Original Article A polymorphism in the GALNT2 gene and ovarian cancer risk in four population based case-control studies
Kathryn L Terry, Allison F Vitonis, Dena Hernandez, Galina Lurie, Honglin Song, Susan J Ramus, Linda Titus-Ernstoff, Michael E Carney, Lynne R Wilkens, Aleksandra Gentry-Maharaj, Usha Menon, Simon A Gayther, Paul D Pharaoh, Marc T Goodman, Daniel W Cramer, and Michael J Birrer on behalf of the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium
Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; National Institute of Aging, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA; Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA; CR-UK Department of Oncology, Strangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Worts Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK; Department of Gynaecological Oncology, University College London EGA Institute for Women’s Health, London, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA; Cell and Cancer Biology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Received June 1, 2010; accepted July 18, 2010; available online July 26, 2010
Abstract: Recent epidemiologic evidence supports a role for MUC1 in ovarian carcinogenesis; therefore, we hypothesized that common genetic variation in the genes responsible for glycosylation of MUC1 may influence ovarian cancer risk. In a genome-wide association study of ovarian cancer, we observed an association between a non-synonymous SNP (rs2271077) in the UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-d-galactosamine: polypeptide N-acetylgalactosainyltransferase 2 (GALNT2) gene and ovarian cancer risk (p=0.005). We sought to validate the association in four population based ovarian cancer case-control studies collaborating through the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium. Although rs2271077 was associated with a significantly increased risk (Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.37, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) =1.06-1.77) in one study with 961 cases and 922 controls, we observed no association in the remaining three studies including 1452 cases and 1954 controls (OR=0.83, 95% CI= 0.66-1.04). Therefore, there appears to be no strong evidence of association between GALNT2 SNP rs2271077 and ovarian cancer risk. (IJMEG1006002).
Address all correspondence to: Kathryn L. Terry, Sc.D. Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 221 Longwood Avenue RFB 368, Boston, MA 02115, Phone: 617-732-8596 Fax: 617 - 732 -4899 E-mail: kterry@partners.org